Peru
It's the multiple layers of great civilizations which makes Peru so fascinating. You can wander around colonial cities which have preserved the legacy of the Spanish conquistadors, visit the ancient Incan capital of Cuzco, explore the lost city of Machu Picchu and ponder the beauty of Lake Titicaca. You don't have to be in Peru too long to realize that the 'New World' had a rich and complex cultural life thousands of years before Pizarro turned up wearing funny clothing.
All of this exists in a country with some of the most spectacular and varied scenery in South America. The Peruvian Andes are arguably the most beautiful on the continent and the mountains are home to millions of highland Indians who still speak the ancient tongue of Quechua and maintain a traditional way of life. The verdant Amazon Basin, which occupies half of Peru, is one of the world's top 10 biodiversity 'hot spots' - a species-rich area of tropical rain forest that will make your head spin when you start to learn about its ecology. And the coastal deserts, with their huge rolling dunes, farmland oases and fishing villages, are underappreciated by travelers but offer the opportunity to get off the beaten Trail in a big way. But you don't have to be a zoologist, an anthropologist or a mountain climber to enjoy Peru, all you need is a keen eye, a love of landscape and an interest in history.
Full country name : Republic of Peru
Area : 1,285,215 sq km (501,234 sq mi)
Population : 27,012,899 (1.9% growth)
Capital city : Lima (pop 8 million)
People : 54% Indian, 32% Mestizo (mixed European and Indian descent), 12% Spanish descent, 2% Black, Asian minority
Language : Spanish, Quechua, Aymara
Religion : Over 90% Roman Catholic, small Protestant population
Government : Democracy
President : Alejandro Toledo
Prime Minister : Roberto Dañino
GDP : US$111.8 billion
GDP per head : US$4,300
Annual growth : 1.8%
Inflation : 6.7%
Major industries : Pulp, paper, coca leaves, fishmeal, steel, chemicals, oil, minerals,cement, auto assembly, steel, shipbuilding
Major trading partners : USA, Japan, UK, China, Germany, Columbia
More about Peru :
Geography of Peru - A little bit of information about the geogrpahy of Peru.
Lima - facts and information about Peru's capital city.
Cuzco - facts and information about the city at the heart of the Inca civilisation.
Machu Picchu - a page dedicated to the "Lost City of the Incas".
Inca Trail - a breakdown of the daily itinerary for the "Classic" Inca Trail.
Lake Titicaca - Information about the highest lake in the world!
Andean Food - some information about the food of the Andes.
